FLEUVE
En hydrographie francophone, un fleuve est un cours d’eau qui se jette dans la mer ou dans l’océan – ou, exceptionnellement, dans un désert, comme pour l’Okavango. Il se distingue d’une rivière, qui se jette dans un autre cours d’eau. Les fleuves ayant leur source proche de la côte maritime sont appelés fleuves côtiers.

Dans le langage courant, un fleuve est un cours d’eau considéré comme plus important qu’une rivière, sans référence obligatoire à son débouché. Dans ce cadre, le Missouri, par exemple, est un fleuve.

RIVER
A river is a natural watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing toward an ocean, a lake, a sea or another river. In a few cases, a river simply flows into the ground or dries up completely before reaching another body of water. Small rivers may also be called by several other names, including stream, creek, brook, rivulet, and rill; there is no general rule that defines what can be called a river. An exception to this is the stream. In some countries or communities a stream may be defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; one example is Burn in Scotland and North-east England. Sometimes a river is said to be larger than a creek, but this is not always the case, because of vagueness in the language.

A river is part of the hydrological cycle. Water within a river is generally collected from precipitation through surface runoff, groundwater recharge, springs, and the release of stored water in natural ice and snowpacks (e.g., from glaciers).

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